Essay On Shakespeare s Beowulf - 1346 Words

Haddijatou Konateh Beowulf paper Dr. Murray ENGL 2111 October 19th, 2015 Role of Women in Beowulf Beowulf was an epic written more than twelve hundred years ago. Women characters are presented, and every woman has one-of-a-kind attributes. The women in Beowulf are depicted as hard working people, each of whom has a role within the poem. Throughout the epic, distinctive women do things such as serve mead, give speeches, and take care of the mead-hall. This shows how important women were to this culture. Queen Wealhtheow is a mother of two children. She shows the part of a regular Anglo-Saxon woman at the time. When Wealhtheow was aware of the crowd, she quickly falls into her part as a tranquil greeter and a mixed drink server. She hails every one of them talked her peace-words ventured to the blessing throne got to her lord the first beer glass (612-6). Wealhtheow then continues through the mead hall offering corridor bliss to old and to youthful with rich fortune mugs (621-2). At the point when Wealhtheow first practices Beowulf and the Geats, she bore him a glass with gold-shining hands held it before him benevolently welcomed the Geats warleader (623-5). The author then fortifies that she is an individual from the weaker sexual orientation by coordinating Wealhtheow to her legitimate position behind the lord. At the point when the ruler is not serving beverages or welcome the corridor visitors, she might more often than not be discovered loyally taking afterShow MoreRelatedEssa y On Shakespeare s Beowulf And Anglo Saxon Society944 Words   |  4 PagesRole of Women in Beowulf and Anglo-Saxon Society Beowulf, the hero of Anglo-Saxon epic, had many adventures, and many companions and fellow-warriors are mentioned throughout his story. Some of them seem noble and courageous, truly living up to the standards of their culture; some seem cowardly. But all have gained immortality in the words, many times transcribed and translated, of the famous epic. However, the women of the time are rarely mentioned in Beowulf. Still, even from those few womenRead MoreWhat Central Theme Can Be Found Throughout All The Literature We Read This Semester?1088 Words   |  5 Pages1. What central theme(s) can be found in all the literature we read this semester? Throughout the stories from this semester one key interesting theme as an adult was sex. Almost all stories had some type of sexual intercourse. In the website Merriam-Webster sex is define as a physical activity in which people touch each other’s bodies, kiss each other, etc. : physical that is related to and often includes sexual intercourse. Sex its not a excellent essay to write about, but as an adult its beingRead MoreAmerican Literature11652 Words   |  47 PagesChristian utopia Genre/Style: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · sermons, diaries personal narratives captivity narratives jeremiads written in plain style Effect: ï‚ · ï‚ · instructive reinforces authority of the Bible and church Historical Context: ï‚ · ï‚ · a person s fate is determined by God all people are corrupt and must be saved by Christ Rationalism / Age of Enlightenment period of American Literature - 1750-1800 Content: ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · ï‚ · national mission and American character democratic utopia use of reasonRead MoreWomen s Unequal Portrayal, And The Struggle For Identity Of Female Writers1777 Words   |  8 PagesIn this essay I will examine the ideas behind women’s unequal portrayal, and the struggle for identity of female writers. Before recently, most published writers were male, so representation was obviously one-sided. Literacy in the ancient worlds was limited anyway, and few that could write were female. Oral culture is undervalued, though, because folktales were predominantly passed down by women. Religion played a huge part in early misrepresentation. Plato laid the philosophical foundations forRead More The Manipulation of Gender Roles in Shakespeare’s Othello Essay4756 Words   |  20 Pagesrealm of gender. I will argue that the tragedy occurs as a result of the protagonists’ overwhelming adherence to their society’s stereotyped gender roles and that Iago further encourages and manipulates these gender roles to his own ends. In this essay, I use the word â€Å"gender† to describe those physical, biological, behavioral, verbal, textual, mythic, and power dynamic cues that signal to others in the society, specifically the society of this play, that one is perceived as belonging or not belongingRead More My Philosophy and Theory about English Teaching Essay5341 Words   |  22 Pagestighter control on schools, according to Sledd. Consequently, while it is important that my students graduate to be effective communicators, I will never teach a lesson called How to Write a Good Business Memo. As Neil Postman writes in his essay The End of Education, our nations schools are not a tool for businesses and for the production of dull-minded workers. I agree with Postman when he writes, †¦the making of adaptable, curious, open, questioning people has nothing to do with vocationalRead MoreChildrens Literature13219 Words   |  53 Pagespress, books were rare and precious (Bingham and Scholt 1980). Amusing books written specifically for children would have been economically and psychologically impossible (Townsend 1996). Children would probably have listened to adult works such as Beowulf, Song of Roland, El Cid, King Arthur, and Robin Hood. Children and adults also enjoyed folk tales and literature rich with fantasy and imagination, as myth was the way they made sense of their world. While there were no manuscrip ts devoted specifically

Teen Pregnancy Should Be Pregnant Before The Age Of Twenty

The United States has the highest teen birth rate in the world, every year the United States experiences 610,000 teen pregnancies (Bleakly 2006). The figures show that three in ten adolescent girls will become pregnant before the age of twenty. People ages 15-24 represent 25 eighteen 70 percent of United States females, and 62 percent of males have had sex. About 3.2 million adolescent females are infected with the most common STI’s, such as chlamydia and gonorrhea (Bleakly 2006). The likelihood of teens having sex increases with each school grade level, from 32 percent in ninth grade to 62 percent in 12th grade (Ito 2006). In 2012, a total of 305,388 babies were born to a group (Oglesby 2012). The United States teen birth rate is one and a half times higher than that in the UK, and more than twice as high as in Canada (Eisenberg 2007). There continues to be too high levels of sexual risk-taking by teens, 47 percent of the high schools students reported having sex at least once and the other 63 percent said they have engaged in sex, by the spring semester of their senior year (Santelli). Teenagers are not using contraceptives carefully, and consistently. 40 of every 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19 gave birth in 2005(Oglesby 2012). Pregnancy and birth are significant contributors to high school dropout rates among girls. Only about fifty percent of teen moms receive a high school diploma by the age twenty-two, versus approximately ninety percent of women who had not given birthShow MoreRelatedCrisis in America714 Words   |  3 PagesIn most places and communities, teen pregnancy is a problem. It affects the life of teen girls and teen boys negatively. They can go on to have a good life, but having a child as a teen will reduce your chances of fulfilling your potential. Teen pregnancy is a widespread problem that could be solved if people were more involved. In twenty twelve, there were twenty nine point four births for every one thousand adolescent females ages fifteen through nineteen. That equals out to three hundred thousandRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Essay1238 Words   |  5 Pagesabout the pregnancy of an adolescent girl. Early pregnancy, commonly referred to as teenage pregnancy, is an ongoing crisis throughout the world. However, the United States has the highest rates of teen pregnancy in the world. Since its peak in 1990, teen pregnancy rates have declined by half, but they are still fairly high. According to the National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy, â€Å"roughly one in four teens girls in the U.S. will get pregnant at least once by the age of twenty† (TheRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Is An Issue For A Plethora Of Reasons1344 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage pregnancy is an issue for a plethora of reasons. For example, there are many health risks for the mother and the baby that come along with teenage p regnancy. Although most pregnancies are accidents, this one accident can cause a complete change in the father and mother’s lives. One may ask, is teenage pregnancy on the rise? Luckily, it isn’t. Just in 2013, â€Å"there were 26.6 births for every 1,000 adolescent females ages 15-19, or 274,641 babies born to females in this age group† (â€Å"Teen Births†)Read MoreTeen Pregnancy And Its Effects On The United States1667 Words   |  7 PagesEach year around 90,000 adolescents become pregnant in the United States. Around 51% of adolescents pregnancies end in live births, 35% end up in induced abortions, and 14% result in miscarriage or stillbirth (Frick, 2007). Historically, the highest teen pregnancy rates in the United States were during the 1950’s and 1960’s before the legalization of abortion and the development of many the current forms of contraception(Frick, 2007). Rates enlarged steadily until 1991; since then, the birth rateRead MoreEssay on Babies Having Babies1538 Words   |  7 Pagesthough the teen pregnancy and birth rates have dropped by one-third over the pas t decade, teen pregnancy in the United States is a growing problem. According to data by the National Center for Health Statistics and other official data, one in three girls still become pregnant by the age of twenty (Brown lines 1-3). In the United States one million adolescent girls become pregnant every year causing the U.S. to be the leader of the developed world in teen pregnancy. One in four of these teen girls willRead MoreEffects Of Teen Pregnancy On Teens1643 Words   |  7 PagesEvery teen has dream about how they want to graduate from high school and then go to college, but some teens are not willing to take the challenge. Some of these teens want to drop out of high school and other teens want to keep furthering their education. For some there are obstacle that life throw at them to be able to accomplish their goals. Earning an education is challenging enough, but when there is a teen parent trying to finish their education it becomes more difficult than it would beR ead MoreTeenage Pregnancy At A Young Age1273 Words   |  6 Pagesenvironment should be in place. Without a stable environment, it can cause that child to act out and chaos will be a result of that. During teenage years, kids will often experiment with the opposite sex due to curiosity and things they are learning from their peers. Teenage pregnancy has many outside influences besides the individual themselves, one being the media. The teen’s sex education level can explain a lot about the knowledge they have on the topic. Pregnancy at a young age is becoming moreRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy And Teen Pregnancy1341 Words   |  6 PagesTeenage pregnancy is a prominent dilemma in our nation because it continues to place adolescents into delinquency. According to the United States Health and Human Services, three out of ten American teen girls will become pregnant at least once before they reach the age of twenty. That is nearly 750,000 teen pregnancies in a year (1) (HHS Pg.2 2 014). Also according to U.S. Department of State, teen pregnancy budgets the United States and tax payers approximately seven billion dollars annually (2)Read MoreTeen Pregnancy : Teenage Pregnancy1404 Words   |  6 PagesLauryn Jones Block 5 4/27/16 What is Teen Pregnancy? Teenage pregnancy is pregnancy in human females under the age of 20. A girl can become pregnant from sexual intercourse after she has begun to ovulate which can be before her first menstrual period, but usually occurs after the onset of her periods. In well-nourished girls, menarche usually takes place around the age of 12 or 13. Most teenage girls don t plan to get pregnant, but many do. Teen pregnancies carry extra health risks to both the motherRead MoreSex Education And Sexual Education1632 Words   |  7 Pagesinspire teens to utilize contraceptives, especially condoms, when having sex, and â€Å"abstinence edification†, which encourage teens to delay sexual activity. Teaches teens that abstinence is the best way to prevent teen pregnancies and sexual transmitted diseases including HIV. Throughout the United States, only some teens are given sex education, however others are not being taught the right way leading them to make poor choices. Teaching sex education in school should be mandatory. It should no longer

Essay Research Paper free essay sample

I see you are Head of Customer Intelligence why don’t you tell me if their strategy is intelligent! † Philippa had 48 hours to figure out what she thought of the strategy proposed by the retail division, formulated with the help of a major consulting firm. That meant finding out what the new branch strategy involved and whether it made sense – fast. She hoped a recent study of customer profitability would help provide the answers. History Infinity Bank, one of the 10 largest banks in the United Kingdom, was a major force in banking. The bank had over 1,800 retail branches – one of the largest branch networks in the UK. Infinity’s management viewed the branches as essential to its retail banking strategy: branches drove the majority of costs and recruited over 70% of clients. Vice-President of Retail Operations, Andrew Shebbeare, summarised the significance of the branch network: â€Å"The branches are where we first meet new customers. They are where we help existing customers to solve their problems. They are our frontline. We have over 50,000 customer interactions per day. Twenty thousand full- and part-time staff work in our branches, well over two-thirds of our workforce. The branches are the heart and soul of this organisation. However, its vast branch network had not helped Infinity achieve a high level of profitability. (Exhibit 1 shows the bank’s performance compared with some of its peers in 1998-2003). Industry analysts felt that Infinity had not successfully coped with the major changes that had affected the UK banking industry – particularly retail branch banking – over the previous 20 years. Numerous structural changes had altered the ways banks interacted with customers through retail branches. (Exhibit 2 describes the key changes that affected UK banks, beginning in the 1980s). Deregulation, new technology and branch alternatives had all had a major impact, transforming retail banking to such an extent that it had become practically unrecognisable in less than 20 years. Deregulation had been a major shock to the industry. Competition from new entrants, particularly the building societies and American banks, put severe pressure on profits. Many UK banks had responded effectively, tightening operations and becoming more competitive. With a record boom in consumer lending in the 1990s, many banks’ profitability and value- added metrics had improved despite increased pressure on margins. Retail banks had become expert users of technology to automate processes and make them more efficient. Technology investments had enabled a significant reduction in headcount Copyright  © 2006 INSEAD2 06/2009-5348 106-016-1 [pic] from the late 1980s. For example, Barclays Bank reduced its headcount from 118,000 in 1988 to 97,800 in 1993. 1 Banks had also closed many branches during this period. The number of branches roughly halved in the UK between 1981 and 2003, and by 2004 the UK population had far fewer branches per head than other European Union countries. 2 Less visible, but no less significant, was the reduction in activities carried out in branches. Up until the early 90s, branch managers were in charge of most customer relationships. The branch manager made decisions on who could take out a mortgage, be covered by insurance, or go into overdraft. At Infinity, as at most UK banks, these powers had been vastly curtailed, and by the late 90s most decisions were made in a centralised fashion. Call centres and information technology enabled the move to centralised decision making. Banks increasingly used call centres for all kinds of customer queries. By 2003 over 80,000 people were working for banks in call centres. 3Although the centres brought a new level of convenience for customers, they were also a target of customer frustration. Call centre operatives worked within strict guidelines on how to answer customer queries. For example, â€Å"discretionary† overdraft extensions, if allowed at all, were only granted if the operative’s computer system gave the authorisation. With the emergence of alternatives to branch banking, banks began to call into question the need to have branches at all. Successful new banks were created using only telephone and mail-based channels. First Direct, a telephone-service bank, was launched in 1989. The mid- 1990s saw the emergence of several major direct-mail-based firms. The launch of Egg in 1998 heralded the arrival of internet banking. New technology, regulatory changes and branch alternatives had created a completely different landscape in retail banking. Infinity Bank had followed the trends but its results continued to worsen. Under the new CEO, the retail banking division had launched a strategic review with a top consulting firm to revive its fortunes. Bank Branches as Supermarkets The radical changes in branch management were summarised by Alex Gawley, a consultant whose company specialised in improving the efficiency of bank branches: â€Å"Bank branches ceased to be what the previous generation considered to be a bank. There are still branch managers and tellers and back-office staff, but to a large extent the service that used to be provided by the branch is now done in huge call centres in Milton Keynes. The branch workforce is still there as a face to the customer, but in terms of power to help customers they are only a facade. Branches are now nothing more than financial service shops. Barclays Bank Annual Report 1993 2Datamonitor report, Branch Banking in Western Europe, 2004 3Datamonitor report, Call Centres in the United Kingdom, 2004 Copyright  © 2006 INSEAD3 06/2009-5348 106-016-1 [pic] The new strategy of Infinity Bank’s retail division was indeed to emphasise that branches should be thought of as shops. A branch efficiency review carried out towards the end of 2003 concluded that there was still significant waste and underperformance in the branches; branch managers had no idea which customers or products were most profitable and made no attempt to optimise selling. The proposed solution was to make each branch more focused on its own profitability. The mechanism to achieve this was to make branch managers responsible for their own PL. Branches would make money by selling products and be rewarded for the products they sold based on product profitability. This became known as the â€Å"supermarket† strategy as it positioned branches as financial services supermarkets selling all manner of financial services in a one-stop shop. To implement the supermarket strategy, Infinity’s retail division conducted its first-ever attempt to understand product profitability. This required a major activity-based costing study. Karine Cheneviere, Senior Operations Manager in charge of the study, described some of the challenges: â€Å"We found that a high proportion of our costs were difficult to attribute to activities. The fixed costs in technology, brand management, capital tied up in 1,800 branches and management overhead were huge; we felt that many of these costs were not related to any individual product. But many of our costs are controllable and variable over a three-to-five year timeframe. Most of these can be associated with individual products. † After minor revisions, Infinity’s managers agreed that the final estimates were an accurate reflection of the relevant costs of providing the products. In particular, the Product Profitability Study addressed the over-costing of current accounts common at retail banks. (Exhibit 3 gives a summary of the product-level data developed by the profitability study for three of the bank’s main products: current accounts, credit cards and mortgages. )4 The results were surprising and insightful. Current accounts, a core banking product, were unprofitable. Mortgages, on the other hand, were wildly profitable. Some managers argued that focusing only on product sales was too simplistic. A customer might be profitable overall even while buying some unprofitable products. It might make sense to sell an unprofitable product in the hope of creating a relationship that would form the basis for cross-selling in the future. (Exhibit 4 shows cross-holding statistics for the three core products). In the end, establishing management incentives based on customer profitability was rejected as too complicated. How could they be certain that a specific product sale would lead to a better relationship or a later sale of a profitable product? Instead, branch managers’ incentives would be tied to product profits. After all, the proponents of the supermarket strategyreasoned,sellinghigh-marginproductswouldnaturallyimprovecustomer profitability across the board. 4All the data and analysis in this case have been simplified to cover only these three main bank products (with the exception of Exhibit 1). Copyright  © 2006 INSEAD4 06/2009-5348 106-016-1 [pic] The Customer Profitability Study Philippa Smith had joined the bank in 2003 as the new Head of Customer Intelligence, expecting something exciting. The headhunter described the position enthusiastically: Customer intelligence is the centre of analytical excellence for this bank. You will need to understand customer behaviour and profitability and convert that into strategic recommendations. And it won’t just be analysis; you will have responsibility and be expected to deliver! † For the first six months nothing could have been further from the truth. It seemed to Philippa that most of the other people in the bank had simply not heard of her department. All the interesting work was done either by external consultants or by the powerful marketing and risk departments. She had difficulty understanding why she had been hired at all. Granted access to the Product Profitability Study that supported the supermarket strategy, Philippa conducted her own analysis of retail profitability – by customer instead of by product. She was convinced that the product-profitability study hid important variations in customer profitability, within each product and also at the customer relationship level. To conduct her analysis, Philippa sampled 1,000 customers for each category of product cross-holdings shown in Exhibit 4. An example of the database structure is shown in Exhibit 5 for customers with current accounts and mortgages. The complete database is in the Excel file). Each customer’s net revenue by product was available from the bank’s databases, but cost analysis was more difficult. Philippa used the activity-based costing component of the Product Profitability Study to associate service activities and their costs with individual customers. The major customer support activities associated with individual customers included branch teller interactions, telephone support, cheque processing, account transaction costs and collection costs. Philippa decided not to allocate corporate-level overhead. The analysis showed major variations in profitability. Not surprisingly, customers holding multiple products and maintaining large balances were generally more profitable. But there was also significant variation in profitability within a single product, even for customers holding similar balances. For Philippa, the analysis raised many questions. Should Infinity try to get rid of its most unprofitable customers? Would it be more effective to focus more effort on the small percentage of customers that generated major profits?

The Grim Sleeper free essay sample

Department worked to solve a series of 11 murders that occurred between 1985 and 2007 that were linked to the same suspect by DNA and ballistic evidence. Because the killer took an apparent 14-year hiatus between 1988 and 2002, the media dubbed him the Grim Sleeper. Sept. 5, 2008 Los Angeles detectives hope a $500,000 reward set by the city council last week will produce some new leads in the case of a serial killer they believe is responsible for 11 deaths over a two decade period. All of the victims, 10 women and a man were black and were found near South Los Angeles. We will write a custom essay sample on The Grim Sleeper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Because the killer stopped killing from 1988 until 2002 the LA Weekly newspaper dubbed him the Grim Sleeper. Investigators said seven women and a man were killed with the same handgun between August 1985 and September 1988. All of the women had been sexually assaulted and most of their bodies were dumped in the same alley in South Los Angeles. Then the killings stopped for 13 years. In March 2002, police found the body of 14-year-old Princess Berthomieux was found in an alley in Inglewood. She had been beaten and strangled, but DNA evidence linked her murder to the earlier serial killings. There was another murder linked to the same killer in 2003 and the latest murder in the series was that of 25-year-old Jenecia Peters who was found shot and covered in a garbage bag in January 2007. Investigators are comparing prison records with the 13-year gap in the murders to see if violent criminals were locked up during that exact period. They are also searching DNA databases for possible matches. Nov. 24, 2009 The Los Angeles Police Department has released a sketch of a man they suspect in at least 11 deaths since the 1980s in hopes of tracking down the serial killer. The suspect is known only as the Grim Sleeper due to the fact that he apparently took a 14-year hiatus. The victims were all black and most were prostitutes or drug addicts, police said. They were sexually assaulted. A 12th victim managed to escape after being shot and raped in 1988. It was that victims description from which the police developed its latest sketch. The suspect is described as 5-10 and 160 pounds. He is oft-spoken, articulate and has neatly trimmed hair and a pockmarked face. In February, the police released a 9-1-1 tape of a call made in 1987 of a witness reporting the killer disposing of a womans body in an alley in South Los Angeles, hoping to identify the caller. July 7, 2010 Using DNA from his son to identify him as a suspect, the Los Angeles Police Department has arrested a man suspected in 11 serial killings going back to 1985. Lonnie Franklin Jr. , who once worked as a police garage attendant, was charged with 10 counts of murder, one count of attempted murder with special circumstances of multiple murders. The special circumstances charge makes him eligible for the death penalty under California law. He targeted young black women and one man. The victims were shot, strangled or both. Most of the victims, who were prostitutes, were sexually assaulted, investigators said. Aug. 24, 2010 The man accused of killing ten women in South Los Angeles in the Grim Sleeper case has entered a not guilty plea to 10 counts of murder and one count of attempted murder. Lonnie Franklin Jr. also faces special circumstance charges making him eligible for the death penalty in California. Franklin was arrested last month for the murders which were committed between 1985 and 2007. There were no murders linked to the killer between 1988 and 2002, but police are investigating 30 other cold cases that may be linked to Franklin. Meanwhile, investigators said none of the hundreds of items seized from Franklins home and vehicle directly linked Franklin to the murders. Tests are still being conducted, however, for DNA and ballistic evidence. Franklin did not speak during his arraignment. His attorney entered the not guilty pleas for him. Superior Court Judge Hilleri G Merrit estimated that it could take three years for the trial process to conclude. Dec. 27, 2010 Suspecting more victims in the Grim Sleeper serial killer case, the Los Angeles Police Department released to the public 160 photographs of women found in the possession of the main suspect, Lonnie David Franklin Jr. Although many of them have been identified, none have turned out to be victims. The release of the pictures was criticized by Franklins attorney, saying most of them were photos of friends and family members. Franklins attorney, Louisa Pensanti, said the release of the photos is jeopardizing Lonnie Franklins chance for a fair trial. The photographs include members and friends of the Franklin family, all now subject to the intense scrutiny of the public as well as the police, Pensanti told reporters. She said prosecutors did not include those photos as part of the evidence discovery. Wife Declined to Help LAPD Det. Dennis Kilcoyne said he asked Franklins wife to view the photographs to eliminate family members before they were released, but she declined to help. Since the release of the photos, police have identified more than 20 of the young women in the pictures, but no clear victims have been identified, Kilcoyne said. Several of the photos have been removed from the website after they were identified. April. 7, 2011 Investigators in Los Angeles believe the Grim Sleeper serial killer, already accused in 10 murders, may be responsible for eight additional deaths. Police are looking for the publics help in identifying three possible victims of Lonnie Franklin Jr. from photos they found hidden at his home. Franklin was arrested in July 2010 and remains in jail in Los Angeles. At a news conference, detectives said they believe there is a good possibility that three women were killed by Franklin because they found their photos in a secret stash at Franklins home that also contained a photo of one of his known victims. Secret Stash of Photos The photos were found in a refrigerator in Franklins garage. These small collections of photographs were kept separately from hundreds of photos of other women kept throughout Franklins house. Because that collection of photos included a picture of Jenecia Peters who was murdered, police believe the other three may also be murder victims. We feel theres some significance to that, Detective Dennis Kilcoyne told reporters, Obviously, we hope for the best, but the circumstances are gloomy. These women have not been seen in a long, long time. Along with the three in the photographs, are four other women who were reported missing in Franklins neighborhood. The eighth suspected victim is from a 1988 unsolved ase. Many More Victims? All of the women were involved in drugs and prostitution and they frequented the area near Franklins home. However, they have not been linked to Franklin in any other way. Police are seeking any information that could connect them to him, Kilcoyne said. The case has been called the Grim Sleeper case because it was believed that the murders stopped in 1988 and did not begin again until 2002. But now investigators believe that there are many other poss ible victims during those years. Prosecutors will seek the death penalty for a California man accused of the serial killings of women in a case known as the Grim Sleeper murders. Lonnie Franklin Jr. is facing charges in the murder of 10 women and attempted murder of another. Franklin has been held without bond since he was arrested in July 2010. Deputy District Attorney Beth Silverman informed the court that her office will be seeking the death penalty against Franklin. Investigators believe that Franklin may be linked to even more murders in the Los Angeles area. More Murder Victims Out There? The name Grim Sleeper was given to the case because it was believed there was a long gap between some of the murders in the 1980s and when they continued in the 2000s from 1988 to 2002. But now investigators believe it is possible that the murders may never have stopped and there are many more victims. Also, during the hearing Monday, a judge ruled that prosecutors can take a voice sample from Franklin so that it can be compared to two 9-1-1 calls they believe Franklin made in connection with two of the murders.